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A2Ls, Forane® R-32, and Replacements for R-410A

All refrigerants have Global Warming Potential (GWP) – some lower than others. With the passing of the AIM Act in December 2020, the EPA was tasked with phasing down the usage of Hydrofluorocarbons (HFC) refrigerants.


 

What is the replacement for R-410A?


A lower GWP replacement for R-410A is Forane® R-32. Forane® 32 is a stand-alone third generation refrigerant for new residential and light commercial air conditioning systems, heat pumps and other HVAC applications.

Slightly flammable (A2L according to the ASHRAE 34), Forane® R-32 can be used in new equipment designed specifically for mildly flammable refrigerants as a suitable replacement for R-410A equipment. Its low density allows for option to use a smaller refrigerant charge. Consequently, there is a double advantage of Forane® R-32 versus other high-density solutions.

Benefits of R-32 over R-410A

Unlike blended refrigerants, R-32 is a zero ozone depleting single component refrigerant: Difluoromethane. Using R-32 refrigerant is not only useful for direct emission reduction but also indirect impact on global warming. When using Forane® 32, equipment manufacturers reported an increase in system efficiency and seasonal energy efficiency ratio when compared to R-410A.
 

  • Forane® 32 allows the use of the same existing component technologies developed for R-410A installations.
  • Forane® 32 allows for the use of smaller compressor and heat exchanger versus R-22, which lowers manufacturing equipment cost.
  • Forane® 32 equipment size is reduced versus R-22 equipment, which allows for easier handling and integration in the buildings.
  • The GWP of Forane® 32 is 677 according to AR5, and the effective FORANE® 32 GWP is around 474.
  • As a single component refrigerant Forane(R) 32 has zero glide and is easier to recycle at end of life.

Applications For Forane® R-32


Forane® 32 can be used for all types of air conditioning technologies, including heat pumps and water heaters. You can also find refrigeration equipment using Forane® 32 refrigerant in the market.
 

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